Uhambo lwaseTibet Lhasa: Hlola Inhliziyo Engokomoya yaseTibet

Isimo Sezulu Nesizini Engcono Kakhulu

Uma uvakashela iTibet Lhasa Tour, isimo sezulu siyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. ILhasa idolobha eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-3650 esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesomile futhi linemisebe ephezulu ye-UV nomoya omncane unyaka wonke.

Ihlobo (ngoJuni-Agasti) alishisi, kodwa amazinga okushisa emini angaba ngu-20-25degC futhi kubanda kakhulu ebusuku; nokho, imvula yemvula ngoJulayi nango-Agasti idlula ngokushesha, ishiya isibhakabhaka sinelanga.

Ubusika (Disemba-Febhuwari) bubanda kakhulu futhi bomile, kanti amazinga okushisa asemini asebusika acishe abe ngu-0-8 °C, kanye nobusuku obungaphansi kakhulu kweqhwa. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu seTibet Lhasa Tour yiNtwasahlobo (Ephreli-Juni) kanye neKwindla (Septhemba-Okthoba) njengoba kunesibhakabhaka esicacile, izinsuku ezipholile, nobusuku obucwebezelayo.

Amazinga okushisa angaba ngu-20°C emini futhi acishe abe yiqhwa ebusuku. Umswakama ophansi usho ukuthi izivakashi kufanele zilethe izingubo ezigqitshiwe, isivikelo selanga (isigqoko, izibuko zelanga, isivikelo selanga), kanye nesithambisi-langa.

Izindawo ezinethunzi noma ngisho nakusihlwa kubanda ngisho nasehlobo. Amanzi ayahwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile. Ngisho nasentwasahlobo, izindawo eziphakeme zingase zithwale iqhwa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.

Sekukonke, intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yizinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela iTibet Lhasa Tour njengoba inikeza izinkambo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka indawo, izithombe, kanye namasiko kulabo abafuna ukuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile nokwanelisayo kokubona eTibet Lhasa Tour.

Ubunzima kanye nokugula kwe-Altitude

Ubunzima bohambo lweTibet Lhasa bukhona kululaAyinazo izindlela ezinde zokuhamba noma izindawo eziphakeme, futhi konke ukubuka indawo kwenziwa ngaphakathi eLhasa noma eduze kwayo. Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa sihamba amakhilomitha ambalwa sinqamula indawo eyisicaba enezitebhisi ezimbalwa ePotala Palace nasezindlini zezindela.

Inkinga enkulu yindawo ephakeme: ngisho nezimpawu ezincane zokugula endaweni ephakeme, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukukhathala, noma isiyezi, zingabonakala ngosuku lokuqala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3,650 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, uhlelo lohambo luzohilela ukujwayelana nokufika. Abahambi bangalulekwa ukuba bahambe kancane, baphefumule futhi bakhiphe umoya, futhi baphumule njalo. Ukuletha amanzi nokudla okulula kuzogcina umuntu enomdlandla, kanti ukuphuza itiye lebhotela lendabuko laseTibet kuzosiza ngokuthola amanzi kanye nama-calories.

Izimpawu zingavinjelwa ngemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela efana ne-Acetazolamide, yize kufanele kuboniswe udokotela.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kubalulekile ngoba ukuhamba ngezintaba noma ukusebenzisa izitebhisi kunzima kakhulu kunasezindaweni zolwandle. Iningi labahambi abanomzimba ojwayelekile, okusho ukuthi labo abangahamba amakhilomitha ambalwa futhi abangakhuphuka izitebhisi ezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, bajwayela phakathi nosuku lwesibili. Ukuba nesineke, ukubambisana, kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo kuzosiza wonke umuntu ukuthi achithe isikhathi esisele seTibet Lhasa Tour ngokunethezeka nangokuphepha.

Umshwalense, i-Visa, kanye nezimvume

I-Tibet Lhasa Tour idinga umshwalense wokuhamba, ama-visa, kanye nezimvume. Umshwalense kufanele unakekele ukukhanselwa kohambo, ukwelashwa kwamacala ezokwelapha, kanye nokufuduka kwabantu okuphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwaseTibet kulinganiselwe; izinkinga ezinkulu zingasuswa kuphela ngezindleko eziphakeme ziye eKathmandu noma kwamanye amadolobha.

Ukumbozwa kwendawo ephakeme kufanele kube semigomeni, futhi ukuthuthwa ngendiza okuphuthumayo nakho kuyakhuthazwa; okungenani, kufanele kube okungenani ama-USD ayi-100,000 uma kwenzeka kuba nokuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yezokwelapha.

Wonke umuntu wangaphandle kumele abe ne-visa yezivakashi yaseShayina kanye ne-Tibet Travel Permit (Tibet Entry Permit). Iphakheji yokuvakasha ye-Glory Adventure ihilela ukucutshungulwa kwe-visa yaseShayina nge-Embassy yaseShayina, ngokuvamile eKathmandu.

Abahambi bavame ukuthola i-Standard Chinese Tourist Visa (L), okuyi-visa yokungena kanye, kodwa bayithumela kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile eKathmandu, kanti i-Tibet Travel Permit yenziwa yi-ejensi uma i-visa isivunyelwe.

Izinto ezidingekayo yipasipoti enezinyanga eziyi-6 noma esesikhathini, kanye nezithombe ezibuyekeziwe ze-visa. Kukhona imali eyengeziwe (engaphezu kwamadola angama-90) kuma-visa aseShayina ezakhamuzi zase-US naseKhanada. Isikhathi sokucubungula i-visa kubantu bakwamanye amazwe singaba amasonto ama-4-6, kuye ngobuzwe, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele afike eKathmandu okungenani amasonto ama-3-4 ngaphambi.

I-Glory Adventure iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimvume namadokhumenti kuphathwa kahle. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ibe namakhophi ama-visa, izimvume, namadokhumenti omshwalense.

Ukuhlela kahle kuyindlela eqinisekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iTibet Lhasa Tour izoba khona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, lapho izivakashi zikwazi ukugxila emasikweni nasekubukeni izindawo hhayi emithethweni eqondile.

Ezempilo nokuphepha

I-Tibet Lhasa Tour incike kakhulu empilweni nasekuphepheni njengoba i-Lhasa isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3,650. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, umuntu ophuzayo uyalulekwa ukuba aphuze amanzi amaningi asemabhodleleni ukuze amgcine emanzi futhi agweme utshwala kanye ne-caffeine eningi. Ukudla kufanele kube lula, futhi imifino eluhlaza kufanele igwenywe njengoba amanzi endawo engaphephile ukuwaphuza ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

I-Lhasa ivame ukuphepheka kakhulu njengendawo yokuvakasha, futhi ubugebengu obunobudlova buyivelakancane kakhulu, kanye nokwebiwa okuncane, okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela; kubalulekile ukugcina izinto zivaliwe futhi ulandele zonke izeluleko zabaqondisi bayo.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kuveza isikhumba elangeni eliningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka isigqoko, isivikelo selanga, nezibuko zelanga. Ihlobo lidinga izingubo ezifudumele njengoba umoya obandayo kanye namazinga okushisa asebusuku kungabanda.

Izimpawu zokuphakama okuncane (ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma isiyezi) zingase zivele njalo futhi zidinga ukuphumula ngokushesha. Phatha imithi embalwa eyisisekelo efana nezinhlungu zobuhlungu namaphilisi okuphakama ukuze kube lula.

Kunezindawo zokunakekela ezilinganiselwe, futhi kungase kube nokuntuleka kolimi lwesiNgisi ezibhedlela eLhasa; kuyalulekwa ukuhlala emaqenjini nomqondisi. Hlonipha imithetho nemikhuba yendawo - ungathathi izithombe zezindawo zempi futhi ugqoke kahle emathempelini. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, iTibet Lhasa Tour ingaba ephephile futhi ejabulisayo.

Transportation

I-Tibet Lhasa Tour inikeza ezokuthutha ezikhululekile, eziphephile, nezizimele. Lolu hambo luzothatha indiza yehora eli-1.5 nge-Tibet Airlines noma i-Air China phakathi kweKathmandu neLhasa. AmaHimalaya anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingabonakala ngesikhathi sezindiza zasemini ngesimo sezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa kanye namathafa aphezulu.

Esikhumulweni Sezindiza saseGonggar, abahambi baqhutshwa ngeveni noma ngebhasi elincane baya eLhasa City isikhathi esingamahora amabili bedlula emigwaqweni egandayiwe nenakekelwe kahle enezindawo ezinhle zezintaba ezibonakala kahle.

Ngesikhathi sohambo, konke ukudluliselwa, okuhlanganisa nohambo lokubuka izindawo, kwenziwa ngemoto yomuntu siqu, ezoba nomshayeli oqeqeshiwe; uhambo lokubuka izindawo luzokwenziwa ngemoto engaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-20-30.

Izimoto zizoba zesimanje, zihlanzekile ngamabhande esihlalo; ebusika, kuzoba khona izingubo zokulala kanye nama-heater. Zonke izindlela zokuthutha esikhumulweni sezindiza kanye nokushayela endaweni ziyambozwa, ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kuba lula futhi kungabi nokucindezeleka.

Umhlahlandlela wokuvakasha uyasiza ngokubhukha kabusha uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka kwezindiza okungajwayelekile. Azikho izitimela noma amabhasi amabanga amade adingekayo, futhi abahambi bangachitha isikhathi esiningi behlola isiko. Ngamafuphi, ezokuthutha ku-Tibet Lhasa Tour zikhululekile, ziphephile, futhi zilula, futhi zinikeza izindlela zokuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphumuzayo nokukhumbulekayo.

Izindleko Zakho Ezingeziwe

Iphakheji ye-Tibet Lhasa Tour inenqwaba yezinhlelo zokuthutha ezihlanganisiwe, kodwa abahambi kumele balungiselele izindleko zezindleko zomuntu siqu. Kuzohlinzekwa isidlo sasekuseni, kanti isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa kuzodingeka sikhokhiswe endaweni yakini, ukudla kubiza cishe ama-US$10-20 ezindaweni zokudlela eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu.

Itiye noma ikhofi elisebhodleleni kuyisiphuzo esengeziwe; amanye amahhotela azokhokhisa amanzi amaminerali noma abilisiwe. Ukunikeza ithiphu kuvamile, futhi inani elingu-50-100 CNY (US$7-15) ngosuku liyanconywa ukuthi linikezwe abaqondisi nabashayeli ndawonye ekupheleni kohambo, futhi likhokhwa nge-yuan yaseShayina. Izikhumbuzo - izikhafu zoboya be-yak, amafulegi omthandazo, ubucwebe, imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, ukuxoxisana ngendlela enenhlonipho kulindeleke ezimakethe.

Ezinye izinto ezingalindelekile yizingubo zokugeza, ukudla okulula, izingcingo, kanye nemisebenzi ongayikhetha njengokuvakashela iminyuziyamu. Umshwalense wabo wokuhamba ungowokuzikhethela, futhi kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ube nesembozo sokuphakama kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo. Umhambi unesibopho sokukhokha izindleko ezingalindelekile, njengezindleko zokuhlala okwengeziwe ehhotela uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka kwendiza noma izimo eziphuthumayo.

Imali kuphela esetshenziswa eTibet yi-Chinese yuan (CNY); shintsha imali ngekheshi eKathmandu noma uphume ku-ATM yaseLhasa kusenesikhathi. Ukuze ukhokhele ukudla, amathiphu, ukuthenga, kanye nezindleko ezincane zomuntu siqu, ukuhlinzeka ngohambo olungenakukhathazeka nolumnandi oluya eTibet Lhasa Tour.

Ulimi Nokuxhumana

Uhambo lwaseTibet Lhasa aluyona inkimbinkimbi ngolimi nokuxhumana. IsiTibet nesiMandarin Chinese (Putonghua) yizilimi eziyinhloko zaseLhasa. Ulimi lwendabuko lwesiTibet olusetshenziswa abantu abaningi bendawo luwulimi lwesiLhasa, kanti isiMandarin sisetshenziswa kakhulu emahhovisi kahulumeni, ezitolo, kanye nasesizukulwaneni esisha.

Umqondisi wezivakashi ukhuluma isiNgisi kahle, futhi ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzi behhotela bayakhuluma, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kobunzima bokuxhumana. IsiNgisi asikhulunywa kakhulu kweminye imikhakha yezomnotho, futhi izimpawu zivame ukubhalwa ngombhalo wesiTibet noma izinhlamvu zesiShayina.

Kuwusizo ukuphatha ikheli elibhalwe ngesiShayina noma isicelo sencwadi yamagama uma uhamba wedwa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukufunda imikhonzo yaseTibet, iTashi Delek, okusho ukuthi sawubona noma inhlanhla, njengophawu lwenhlonipho. E-Lhasa, izingane zingaqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi oluyisisekelo, futhi zingabingelela izivakashi ngokuthi Sawubona onomoya omuhle.

Esikhathini esiningi, ukuxhumana akuyona inkinga ngomqondisi okhuluma isiNgisi, futhi abahambi akudingeki bazi ulimi lwesiTibet noma lwesiShayina. Kudinga kuphela isineke, inhlonipho, kanye nesifiso sokufunda izindlela zendawo.

Sekukonke, akukho lutho olungavimba ulimi, futhi labo abahamba ngeTibet Lhasa Tour bangabuka, bathenge, futhi babe nokuxhumana kwamasiko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka noma ubunzima.

Inethiwekhi Yeselula, I-inthanethi Nezinsiza Zokushaja

Kungenzeka, yize umuntu kufanele ahlele ukuhlala exhumene nohambo lweTibet Lhasa. Kukhona ukuxhumana kweselula eLhasa yizinkampani zeselula zaseShayina ezifana neChina Mobile kanye neChina Unicom.

Lapho befika, izivakashi ziyakwazi ukuthenga ikhadi le-SIM lendawo, kodwa kufanele zibhaliswe kusetshenziswa ipasipoti. Izingcingo ze-inthanethi nezezwe zinhle, kanti ukuzulazula kwamanye amazwe kuyabiza futhi akuthembekile. I-Wi-Fi iyatholakala emahhotela amaningi, kodwa ingase ihambe kancane noma ingathembeki.

I-inthanethi iyavinjelwa, njengasezwenikazi laseShayina, i-Facebook, i-Google, i-WhatsApp, futhi izitolo eziningi zezindaba zivaliwe. Izivakashi ezidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluphelele kufanele zifake i-VPN ngaphambi kokufika.

I-Tibet isebenzisa amasokhethi angu-220 V ohlobo A, C, kanye no-I (flat-pin), ngakho-ke, izivakashi zase-US zidinga i-adaptha kanye ne-voltage converter. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhange kagesi namabhethri ekhamera engeziwe kunconywa kakhulu ngoba inani lezindawo zokushaja lingaba liphansi uma uhlola idolobha usuku lonke.

Izivakashi ezimbalwa ziphethe i-Wi-Fi ezikhwameni zazo, kodwa lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngale kweLhasa. Ngokuba matasa, ngeke uphuthelwe ukuhlala uxhumene neTibet Lhasa Tour njengoba wabelana ngezithombe futhi uxhumana ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

Ungenzi kulolu hambo

Kubalulekile ukubona imithetho nemikhuba yendawo ngesikhathi sohambo lwaseTibet Lhasa. Akufanele uthathe izithombe zamasosha, zamaphoyisa, noma zezindawo zikahulumeni ezibucayi. Ungalokothi uthathe izithombe zabantu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo.

Hlonipha izindela ngokukhumula izigqoko, izicathulo, ungathinti izithombe noma imidwebo yasendulo, bese uhamba uzungeze izitebhisi. Akusikho ukunyathela amafulegi omthandazo nendawo engcwele noma ukukhomba izinyawo ezithombeni noma kubantu bakaBuddha.

Ungakhali emathempelini, sula ikhala lakho esidlangalaleni, futhi wenze izenzo zomusa noma iminikelo uma kudingeka. Umuntu akufanele athinte izindela noma anikele ngemali, futhi agweme ukubonisa uthando obala ezindaweni zenkolo. Izingxoxo zezepolitiki, njengokuzimela kweTibet noma iDalai Lama zigwenywa ngokuqinile lapho kukhulunywa nabantu bendawo.

Hlala uhambisana neqembu, namathela eziqondisweni zomhlahlandlela, futhi awukwazi ukuhamba wedwa. Hlanza udoti, ungacekeli phansi amathempeli noma izimpawu, futhi beka inhlanzeko ephezulu: phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni noma abilisiwe kuphela futhi ungadli ukudla okuluhlaza. Lezi zinyathelo zokuqapha zizoqinisekisa isipiliyoni seTibet Lhasa Tour esiphephile nesicebile ngamasiko.

Imikhosi Yamasiko Emzileni

Uhambo lweTibet Lhasa lunikeza izivakashi ithuba elingavamile lokubona imikhosi yamasiko ecebile yaseTibet, esekelwe ekhalendeni lenyanga futhi eshintsha izinsuku zomkhosi minyaka yonke. I-Losar, uNyaka Omusha waseTibet (uJanuwari-uFebhuwari), uyiphathi ebanzi kakhulu, lapho amadolobha ehlotshiswe khona, imindeni ihlangana khona, futhi kwenziwa amasiko kulo lonke elaseLhasa.

Umkhosi wamaBuddha okholelwa kakhulu ubizwa ngokuthi Saga Dawa (Ephreli-Meyi) futhi kugujwa ukuhlonipha ukuzalwa, ukukhanyiselwa, kanye nokufa kukaBuddha; izihambeli eziningi zihambahamba eThempelini laseJokhang kanye nezindela ezibalulekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, esaziwa ngokuthi i-kora.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kukhona Shoton umkhosi (ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, kuye ngekhalenda lenyanga) lapho kwenziwa khona i-opera yendabuko yaseTibet, futhi kwenziwa ukwembulwa okumangalisayo kweThangkas enkulu eNorbulingka. Izinkulungwane zezibani ezinezithombe zebhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhanyiswa emathempelini ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wezibani Zebhotela (uFebhuwari), okwenza indawo ibe yimilingo.

Ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo uMkhosi Wokugeza eJokhang (Agasti-Septhemba) kanye noMkhosi Womthandazo waseMonlam (Januwari-Febhuwari). Nakuba kungekho mkhosi obalulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho nabahambi ohambweni lweTibet Lhasa bazoba nokuhlangenwe nakho kokubona abahambi abazinikele bekhothama emathempelini noma emindenini benikela.

Ukuya kunoma yimuphi umcimbi wendawo, umdanso, noma isiko kugcwalisa uhambo futhi kunikeza ukuqonda ngokomoya kanye nokuphila kwaseTibet. Uhambo, oluhlanganiswe nemikhosi, luyinto ejulile futhi ekhumbulekayo, okuvumela isihambi ukuba sibe nokuqonda kwangempela ngesiko eliphilayo laseTibet.

Amathiphu Ezivakashi Eziqalayo

Uhambo lweTibet Lhasa kufanele lulungiselelwe kahle ukuze kube lula kubantu abaqalayo ukuhamba eTibet. Ukugqoka izendlalelo eziningi kubalulekile: phatha amajakethi afudumele, amagilavu, nezigqoko uma kubanda, kanye nezingubo ezilula uma kushisa.

Amathempeli adinga izicathulo zokuhamba eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi ngamanzi asemabhodleleni kumamitha angu-3,650 ukuphakama, kanti ezinye izinsiza, njengejinja noma amaphilisi akhethekile, zingenza ukuphakama kungabi nzima.

Hlala uphethe i-yuan encane yaseShayina yokudla nezikhumbuzo noma amathiphu, bese ufihla imali eyengeziwe namadokhumenti okuhamba esisefweni sehhotela. Phatha izithombe zepasipoti namakhophi amadokhumenti. Yazi izisekelo zokuziphatha kwaseTibet, fudumeza abantu bendawo ngokuxhawulana, khumula izicathulo ngaphambi kokungena emathempelini noma ezindlini, futhi ube nenhlonipho ezindaweni zenkolo.

Yidla ukudla okuncane ekuqaleni, ukhetha ukuphuza itiye lebhali laseTibet, noma amasobho ukuze uhlale unamandla. Faka isithako sokuvikela ilanga esine-SPF ephezulu bese ugqoka izibuko zelanga njengoba ilanga lishisa ngokushesha endaweni ephakeme.

Ama-adapter epulagi kanye namabhange kagesi kungasiza ukushaja izinto zikagesi. Ngokuhlela kahle kanye nemiyalelo evela kumhlahlandlela, ukulalela umzimba wakho, kanye nokuthatha inqubo kanye nohambo ngesineke nenhlonipho, izivakashi zokuqala zingaba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, okucebisa amasiko, nokukhumbuleka ku-Tibet Lhasa Tour.