Uhambo lweMardi Himal Ngaphandle Komhlahlandlela: Umbiko Wohambo Lodwa eNepal

I-Mardi Himal Trek liyigugu elincane ku Isifunda sase-Annapurna saseNepal kanye nesipiliyoni sokuhamba ngezinyawo esihlanzekile nesingenabo abantu abaningi kakhulu kune- I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek noma I-Everest Base Camp TrekLokhu kwanda kunikeza imibono emangalisayo yeningizimu ye-Annapurna, Machhapuchhre (Umsila wenhlanzi) kanye nezintaba zaseHiunchuli.

Abahambi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka bahambe ngale ndlela ngaphandle komqondisi futhi baba nesithakazelo esikhulu sokuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuzimele nokuzimele.

Kulo mbiko wohambo, kuzoxoxwa ngokuphila, izinkinga kanye nezinzuzo zokuhamba nge-Mardi Himal ngaphandle komhlahlandlela.

Isingeniso ku-Mardi Himal Trek

Ukubuka konke koMzila Wokuhamba Ngesikebhe eMardi Himal

I-Mardi Himal Trek izophinde iqondise abagibeli bezintaba ukuya mthoko amahlathi ezihlahla kanye nemizana emihle bese kuba ezindaweni eziphakeme eduze I-Mardi Himal Base CampLolu hambo luvame ukuqala ePokhara okuyindawo yokungena e-Annapurna eNepal bese luqhubekela ekamu eliphansi kanye nasekamu eliphezulu ukuya ekamu laseMardi Himal Base.

Indlela ayinde kangako futhi yingakho kufanelekile ukukhetha le ndlela uma umuntu engenaso isikhathi esiningi futhi efuna ukujabulela uhambo oluhle eNepal. Lokhu kukhula kunikeza imibono emihle ye- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Annapurna kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo okungajwayelekile Isifunda saseMardi Himal.

Kungani Ukhetha Ukuhamba Wedwa Ngaphandle Komqondisi?

Isinqumo sokuhamba ngezinyawo I-Mardi Himal Trek Ngaphandle komqondisi kuyisinqumo sokuzimela, ukuba wedwa nokuzizwa useduze nemvelo. Kubantu abanolwazi, indlela ecacile yeMardi Himal ibingeke ibonakale inzima kangako ngaphandle komqondisi ohlala ekulungele.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo wedwa kunikeza umuntu ithuba lokuba nezimo eziguquguqukayo ngesimiso, uhambo, kanye nesivinini. Ikhono lokujabulela inkululeko yokuzijabulisa ngejubane labo, nokwenza izinqumo ezingahleliwe liheha kakhulu labo abathanda ukuhamba wedwa. Iningi labahambi abanolwazi abafisi ukuqasha umqondisi njengoba bekholelwa ukuthi bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wedwa.

Izinzuzo Zokuhamba Wedwa eNepal

Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuhamba wedwa eNepal, ikakhulukazi iMardi Himal Trek, ngaphandle komqondisi. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka:

• Ithuba lokubheka ngaphakathi bese uzithola, njengoba izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zithule ngokwanele ukucabanga ngazo.
• Umuzwa wokufeza ukuhamba wedwa endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo bese ufika eMardi Himal Base Camp.

Kungcono kakhulu, njengoba abagibeli bezintaba akudingeki bakhokhe izindleko zokuqasha umqondisi nabathwali bezimpahla, kodwa kunalokho batshala imali ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nezimvume.

Kungani Kufanele Uhambe Wedwa?

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuzimela ku-Mardi Himal Trek kuyathandeka kumuntu othanda ezinye zezinzuzo. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka:

• Ukuzimela kanye nokuzimela.
• Ukuya eMardi Himal Base Camp ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle, okuzonikeza umuntu umuzwa wempumelelo enkulu yomuntu siqu.

Abanye bayakujabulela ukuhlala bodwa endleleni kanye nesipiliyoni esithakazelisayo nezintaba zaseHimalaya. Le nkululeko yokuhlela ngokwemibandela yomuntu siqu, ukunquma ukuthi uzophumula nini nokuthi uzoshintsha nini ishejuli ngaphandle kokubonisana nomuntu kuyinzuzo enkulu ekugcineni ezokhiqiza umbiko wohambo oluyingqayizivele.

I-Mardi Himal Adventure: Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuhamba Ngedwa eMardi Trekking?

Ukuthi iMardi Himal Trek iyinto engenziwa ngaphandle komqondisi yini umbuzo obuzwa emhlabeni wonke ngabahambi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, impendulo incike kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuqina komzimba komhambi kanye nethemba lakhe lokukwazi ukumboza amaHimalaya eyedwa. Nakuba umzila weMardi Himal uvame ukuphawulwa kahle, ezinye zezingxenye zingase zibe nzima ukuzihamba, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi, noma ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zomzila ozungeze iMardi Himal Base Camp.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle komqondisi ngokuqinisekile kuyindlela engcono kulabo abahamba ngezinyawo abajwayele ukuhamba ngezinyawo bodwa futhi abangesabi ukusebenzisa amamephu ne-GPS ukuze bahambe entabeni. Nokho, abahamba ngezinyawo abasaqalayo bangathola izinsizakalo zomqondisi wendawo zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwabo kanye nasekuhlangenwe nakho konke kohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Inselele yohambo lweMardi Himal nayo incike enkathini yesizini kanye nesimo sezulu.

Ungaluhlela Kanjani Uhambo Lwakho Lokuhamba Wedwa eMardi Himal?

Uhambo oluphumelelayo noluphephile lwe-Mardi Himal wedwa ludinga ukuhlela okufanele. Eminye imininingwane ebalulekile kufanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ucwaningo olunzulu ngomzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo, amaphrofayili okuphakama, izimo zezulu, kanye nokuhlanganisa amamephu anemininingwane, izindawo ze-GPS kanye nedatha ngokutholakala kwezindawo zokuhlala endleleni.
• Uma nje uhlome kahle ngezimpahla zokuhamba ngezinyawo njengezingubo ezinhle, amabhuzu aqinile, izingodo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nekhithi enhle yosizo lokuqala.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ujwayelana kahle nokuphakama ukuze unciphise amathuba okuguliswa ukuphakama ngokushesha. Futhi, shiya uhlu lwezinhlelo zakho kanye nosuku olulinganiselwe lokubuyela ekhaya, futhi ugcine isikhulumi sesathelayithi nawe uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uhambo oluhlelwe kahle luzokunikeza umbono ongcono wendawo yase-Annapurna kanye neyaseHimalaya.

Ukudala Uhambo Lwakho

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlela uhambo lweMardi Himal ngaphandle komqondisi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lohambo oluhlelwe kahle. Uhlelo olujwayelekile ukuqala uhambo ePokhara bese ukhuphuka kancane kancane amakamu aphansi, okuhlanganisa iLandruk neForest Camp, uye ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, okuhlanganisa iHigh Camp kanye neMardi Himal Base Camp. Zinike isikhathi sokujwayela ukuze uvimbele ukugula kokuphakama.

Ungafaka nezinsuku zokuphumula ezindaweni ezithile endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze umzimba wakho ube nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokuphakama. Hlola isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuhamba phakathi kwamaphuzu ahlukahlukene endleleni bese usetha isimiso sakho, kuye ngokuthi uphilile kangakanani nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyibona. Kufanele futhi kube nezinhlelo zesimo esiphuthumayo ohlelweni lohambo uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka noma ushintsho lwesimo sezulu oluvame kakhulu endaweni yaseNepal.

Izimvume Zokuhamba Ngomkhumbi eMardi Himal

Khipha izimvume ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokungena ku-Mardi Himal Trek noma ngaphandle komqondisi, lokhu kuyinto yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu. Izimvume ezimbili ezidingekayo ukuze uvakashele isifunda sase-Annapurna okuhlanganisa ne-Mardi Himal Trek zibizwa ngokuthi i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) kanye ne-Trekkers Information management system (TIMS).

Imvume ye-ACAP isiza ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokulondolozwa kwemvelo esifundeni sase-Annapurna, ikhadi le-TIMS lisiza ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka komhambi ngokugcina isizindalwazi semizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye noxhumana nabo abaphuthumayo. Bangatholakala emahhovisi e- Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal kungaba seKathmandu noma ePokhara. Gcina izithombe zakho ezinosayizi wepasipoti kanye namafomu esicelo nawe. Lezi zimvume zishibhile kakhulu futhi wonke umuntu ohlela ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna kumele aphathe ezakhe.

Izindawo Zokuhlala Emzileni

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlala eceleni komzila weMardi Himal yizindlu zetiye, noma izindlu zezivakashi ezinamakamelo nokudla okulula. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kweMardi Himal Trek, izindawo zokuhlala ziyatholakala nakuba kuwumkhuba omuhle ukubhukha indawo yokuhlala kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izindlu zetiye ngokuvamile zithengisa amakamelo alula anemibhede, izingubo zokulala kanye nemicamelo. Izindlu zangasese zivame ukuba zivamile futhi azinamanzi ashisayo amaningi.

Ukudla okukhethwa kukho ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izitsha zaseNepal ezifana ne-dal bhat (irayisi, udali, nemifino), ama-noodle, amasobho, nesinkwa. Amanani okuhlala kanye nokudla awaphezulu kakhulu kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi aphezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme ngenxa yezindleko zokulethwa kwezimpahla. Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuletha ukudla okulula kanye ne-energy bar njengokudla okwengeziwe ohambweni. Kuye ngokuthi ufuna uhlobo luni lokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nendawo ohamba kuyo eMardi Himal, uhlobo lokuhlala luzohluka.

Ingabe kuyingozi ukuvakashela iMardi Himal?

Kubalulekile futhi ukunquma ingozi yohambo oluya eMardi Himal, ikakhulukazi lapho uhambo luhlelwe wedwa. Uhambo lweMardi Himal alunzima njengohambo lwekamu lase-Annapurna noma uhambo lwekamu lase-Everest, kodwa kusenezingozi ezithile ezihambisana nalo. Ukushintsha kokuphakama kungaba yingozi enkulu futhi umuntu angathola isifo sokuphakama eHigh Camp naseMardi Himal Base Camp.

Isimo sezulu saseHimalaya singashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi okubangela izindlela ezishelelayo, ukungabonakali kahle, kanye nezingozi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ezithile zendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo kusho nokuthi usizo alutholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokushesha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Ukuhamba kuwumkhuba odinga abagibeli bezintaba ukuba baqonde lezi zingozi futhi benze izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo zokunciphisa lezi zingozi ngaphambi kokuba bahambe bodwa noma ngaphandle komqondisi.

Amathiphu Okuphepha Okufanele Uwathathe Ngesikhathi Uhamba Ngohambo Lwe-Mardi Himal

Ukuze kwandiswe amazinga okuphepha eMardi Himal Trek, kufanele kusetshenziswe amasu amaningana, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kokuqondisa. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokugwema ukuguliswa ukuphakama ukuzijwayeza okuhle; lokhu kufezwa ngokukhuphuka kancane nokusebenzisa izinsuku zokuphumula ngaphakathi kwesheduli. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandelela izibikezelo zesimo sezulu futhi ulungele lapho kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile. Kusindisa impilo ukuba nekhithi yosizo lokuqala ehlonyiswe kahle futhi wazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.

Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukwazisa othile ukuthi uyaphi nokuthi uzokulindela nini ukuthi ubuye futhi ube nedivayisi yokuxhumana ngesathelayithi uma kwenzeka izimo eziphuthumayo engxenyeni ekude yaseNepal. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuzimela, abagibeli kumele baqaphele ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezivulekile eceleni komzila weMardi Himal futhi akufanele bathathe amathuba okuhamba bodwa ebumnyameni.

Emzileni Wokuhamba Ngezinyawo

Umzila weMardi Himal, Ukubuka Konke

I-Mardi Himal iyindlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo ehlukahlukene kakhulu eqala ePokhara futhi idlule ehlathini elihle le-rhododendron, amadolobhana amahle futhi ifinyelele indawo ephakeme kakhulu ibheke eMardi Himal Base Camp. Uhambo luvame ukulandelwa ukuhamba ukusuka ekamu eliphansi ukuya ekamu eliphezulu bese kuba yiMardi Himal Base uqobo.

Indlela ecacile yokuhamba ngezinyawo igcina abahamba ngezinyawo beqondile, kodwa umuntu kufanele aqaphele lapho kuhlangana khona izindawo. Izinsika zokuhamba ngezinyawo zisiza ekuhlinzekeni ukuzinza lapho ehamba endaweni enamagquma, futhi amamephu anemininingwane kanye nedivayisi ye-GPS kuyisisombululo esihle uma kukhulunywa ngokuqondiswa. Umthwalo wemfanelo ongokomzimba wenselele uhambo lwe-Mardi Himal ludinga umuntu ukuba aqine ngezinyawo zakhe.

Indawo Emangalisayo Nezithombe

I-Mardi Himal Trek nayo ihlanganiswe nezindawo ezithile ezibalulekile kanye nezinto ezivelele ezenza isipiliyoni sokuhamba ngezinyawo sibe sicebile. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zentaba i-Annapurna, i-Annapurna South kanye ne-Machhapuchhre ngokungangabazeki ziyamangalisa. I-Forest Camp kanye ne-High Camp ziyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu nezindawo ezibalulekile zokujwayela.

Ubuhle bemvelo bukhuliswa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezitholakala kuyo yonke indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo, njengamahlathi e-rhododendron anemibala. Ukufika eMardi Himal Base Camp kuyimpumelelo enkulu futhi kunikeza imibono engenakuqhathaniswa yezindawo eziseduze. Lezi zindawo eziphawulekayo azizona nje izipho ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ziyizigigaba ezibalulekile endleleni, zikhuthaza abahamba ngezinyawo njengoba behamba ngezinyawo eNepal.

Amathiphu Okuhamba Wedwa

I-Mardi Himal Trek iwuhambo oludinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kanye nokuqapha okukhulu lapho uhamba wedwa. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezimo zezulu kufanele kufundwe kahle ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo. Hlala ulungele ngemephu enhle, ikhampasi, kanye nohlelo lwe-GPS futhi wazi ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani. Kufanele upakishe izinto ezibalulekile njengokudla okwanele, amanzi kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala. Gcina othile enolwazi ngalokho okwenzayo futhi ubike njalo. Hlala ezindleleni futhi ungathathi izindlela ezinqamulelayo.

Udinga ukwethemba umuzwa wakho futhi ulungele ukubuyela emuva uma izinto zingahambi kahle. Umhlahlandlela uyalulekwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umuntu engenalo ulwazi lokuhamba yedwa. Ungahamba wedwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubhukha izindawo zokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala. Khumbula futhi ukuthi ukuphepha kuza kuqala futhi inhloso yohambo lwakho wedwa ukuzijabulisa e-Annapurna nokubuka intaba ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu.

Ukuthola Inselele Yohambo Olude

Izinkinga Zokuphakama eMardi Himal

Ukuphakama kuyinselele enkulu ku-Mardi Himal Trek, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ehamba engenaye umqondisi. Uhambo luhilela ukuhamba ngezinyawo eya endaweni ephakeme lapho i-High Camp itholakala khona cishe ngamamitha angu-3,600 (11,800 feet) kanye ne-Mardi Himal Base Camp itholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-4,500 (14,760 feet) ukuphakama.

Ukugula kokuqina Kuyinkinga enkulu impela futhi abagibeli kumele bazijwayeze ukuze banciphise ingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhuphuka igxathu negxathu, ukufaka izinsuku zokuphumula ohlelweni, kanye nokuqaphela izimpawu zokugula ekuphakameni okuhlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu kanye nokukhathala. Uma kuvela izimpawu, kubalulekile ukwehla uye endaweni ephansi. Ukuphakama kwenza iMardi Himal Trek ibe nzima kakhulu futhi kumele ihlelwe futhi ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela.

Ukulungiselela Ngomzimba Uhambo Olude

Ukulungiselela umzimba kuyisihluthulelo se-Mardi Himal Trek ephumelelayo nejabulisayo, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle komqondisi. Ngaphambi kohambo, abagibeli bezinyawo bayalulekwa ukuba bavivinye umzimba njalo ukuze bathuthukise ukuqina kwenhliziyo nokuqinisa imilenze. Imisebenzi emihle yokuzivocavoca ukuze kulungiselelwe umzimba ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba zomzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo ihlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugijima kanye nokugibela ibhayisikili.

Ungaqeqesha nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani isikhwama esinomthwalo ukuze ujwayele isisindo ozobe usithwele ohambweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kungavinjelwa futhi ukusebenza kahle kuthuthukiswe ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka nokuzivocavoca ukuzelula. Ukufaneleka komzimba kuzothuthukisa ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi kunciphise amathuba okukhathala noma ukulimala endleleni yeMardi Himal.

Amathiphu Okuhamba Ngezinyawo Ngaphandle Komhlahlandlela

Ekuhambeni ngezinyawo ngaphandle komqondisi eMardi Himal Trek, isici sokuphepha siza kuqala. Udinga ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo, izimo zezulu kanye nezingozi. Yiba nekhithi yosizo lokuqala egcwele kahle futhi ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Letha izingubo ezifanele kanye imishini kuye ngesimo sezulu: izingubo zemvula, izingubo zokufudumeza, amabhuzu aqinile, njll.

Yabelana nge-ajenda yakho nothile futhi uhlale uthintana naye. Landela izindlela futhi ungathathi izindlela ezinqamulelayo. Ingabe ucabanga ukuletha idivayisi yokuxhumana ngesathelayithi esimweni esiphuthumayo? Yazi izimpawu zokugula okuphakeme bese usabela ngokufanele uma kwenzeka. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zizosiza abagibeli bezintaba ukunciphisa izingozi zokuhamba bodwa ohambweni.

Ukuhlola Ikamu Lesisekelo LaseMardi Himal

Yini Ongayilindela Ekamu Eliyisisekelo?

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu yohambo ukufika eMardi Himal Base Camp. Umhambi angajabulela umbono we-panoramic we-Annapurna South, iMachhapuchhre kanye neziqongo zaseHiunchuli kule ndawo ephakeme. Indawo inezintaba futhi imbi, futhi kude sibona izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa.

Umoya awuqinile futhi isimo sezulu asibikezeleki ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungela ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nemimoya. Ikamu eliyisisekelo ngokwalo liyindawo encane kakhulu enezindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuletha izinto ezanele, ikakhulukazi amanzi kanye nokudla okulula. Ikamu Eliyisisekelo LaseMardi Himal liyindawo ekhumbuleka ngempela naphezu kwendawo enzima kanye nombono omuhle we-Annapurna.

Ukubukwa Okuhle Nezithombe

I-Mardi Himal Trek inikeza izithombe eziningi kanye nokuthwebula kwemvelo emangalisayo yesifunda sase-Annapurna. Indawo iyizulu lomthwebuli wezithombe, iqala ngamahlathi aluhlaza e-rhododendron ekamu eliphansi bese ikhuphukela ezintabeni ezimbozwe yiqhwa ze-Mardi Himal Base Camp. Ihora legolide, ukushona kwelanga kanye nokuphuma kwelanga kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokukhanya ukuze kuthwetshulwe ubuhle bezintaba.

Phatha ikhamera enhle, amabhethri engeziwe kanye namakhadi ememori ukuze uthwebule ulwazi lwakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Yiba nesineke futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho uthwebule izithombe zakho futhi ujabulele ubuhle bezintaba zaseHimalaya. Khumbula futhi ukunakekela imvelo futhi ungaphazamisi indawo ezungezile lapho uthwebula izithombe.

Ukucabanga Ngolwazi Lokuhamba Wedwa

Uhambo lokuhamba wedwa eMardi Himal luyinto eyanelisayo kakhulu. Ukuhamba wedwa ngaphandle komqondisi eMardi Himal Trail kuyithuba empilweni yakho yokuzithola nokuzihlola. Ubunzima obubhekene nabo endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kokubili ekunqobeni isimo sendawo kanye nokugula kokuphakama, kudala amandla nokuzethemba.

Ukuba wedwa komgwaqo kukunikeza ithuba lokucabanga ngokujulile ngalokho okwenzile noma lapho uya khona. Empeleni, umuzwa omkhulu wokufeza okuthile komuntu siqu kanye nokuqaphela okusha ubuhle namandla emvelo njengoba umuntu efika eMardi Himal Base Camp ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwangaphandle. Umbiko wohambo olwenzile nawo uyamangalisa. Qaphela Futhi Qhubeka Uhlola!